TOEFL Reading Comprehension

Halo sobat kelas bahasa semua. Hari ini kita akan kembali memulai materi belajar gratis bahasa Inggris khusus persiapan ujian internasional TOEFL ITP dengan tema kali ini mengupas tuntas bagian tata bahasa membahas tentang mencari dalam bentuk soal pertanyaan pilihan berganda dalam reading comprehension. Mungkin dari teman teman beberapa sudah ada yang mengetahui detail dan lainnya, namun yang belum tahu bisa cek dari latihan soal dan pembahasan dibawah ini

BACA JUGA :

berikut beberapa pertanyaannya dibawah ini dengan structure TOEFL ITP dibawah ini :

Soal TOEFL reading sangat bervariasi dan memuat berbagai topik serta tema mengenai berbagai hal. Contoh berikut merupakan contoh reading yang berkaitan dengan toefl vocab. Berikut adalah contoh sebagian soal TOEFL Reading Comprehension dan pembahasannya:

Questions 6-11 refer to the following passage

Awarded the Nobel prize for physics in 1918, German physics Max Planck is best remembered as the originator of the quantum theory. His work helped user in a new era in theoretical physics and revolutionized the scientific community’s understanding of atomic and sub-atomic processes.

Planck intriduced an idea that led to the quantum theory, which became the foundation of twentieth century physics. In December 1900, Plnck worked out an equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over the range of low to high frequencies. He had developed a theory which depended on a model of matter that seemed very strange at the time. The model required the emission of electromagnetic radiation in small chunks or particles. These particles were later called quantums. The energy associated with each quatum is measured by multiplying the frequency of the radiation, v, by a universal constant, h. Thus, energy, or E, equals hv. The constant, h, is known as Planck’s constant. It is now recognized as one of the fundamental constant of the world.

Planck announced his finding in 1900, but it was years before teh full consequences of his revolutionary quantum theory were recognized. Throughout his life, Planck made significant contributions to optics, thermodynamics and stastistical mechanics, physical chemistry, and other fields. In 1930, He was elected president of the Kaiser Wilhelm society, which was renamed the Max II. Though deeply opposed to the fascist regime of Adolf Hitler, Planck remained in Germany throughout teh war. He died in Gottingen on October 4, 1947.

6. The implication in this passage is that…
a) Only a German physics could discover such a theory
b) Quantum theory, which led to the development of twentieth century physics, is basically a mathematical formula
c) Planck’s constant was not discernible before 1900
d) Radiation was hard to study

Pembahasan : (b) Quantum theory pada dasarnya adalah rumus matematika seperti dinyatakan dalam kalimat, “Thus energy, or E, equal hv.”

7.“An idea” as used in line 4, refers to…
a) A model of matter
b) Emission of electromagnetic radiation
c) Quantums
d) The equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over the range of low to high frequencies

Pembahasan : (d) “Idea” merujuk pada “equation” seperti ada dalam pilihan (d). Walupun pilihan-pilihan jawaban lain disebutkan di dalam bacaan, tetapi mereka tidak mendefinisikan tentang “idea”.

8. The word “emission” as used in line 8 means…
a) Giving off
b) Holding on to
c) Throwing away
d) Taking back

Pembahasan : (a) “Giving off” adalah gerakan yang digambarkan di dalam frasa, “required the emission of electromagnetic radiation in small chunks or particles.”

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9. Planck’s constant, expressed in a mathematical formula, is…
a) e = v/h
b) E = h/v
c) e = h-v
d) E = hv

Pembahasan : (d) “E = hv” dinyatakan dalam bentuk kata-kata, “Thus energy, or E, equals hv”

10. What is known as Planck’s constant?
a) v
b) h
c) e
d) E

Pembahasan : (b) “h” adalah jawaban yang benar seperti terlihat di dalam kalimat, “The constant, h, is known as Planck’s constant.”

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